To solve the problem of bullying of minors on campus, we should mainly rely on educational probation/legal punishment.

To solve the bullying of minors on campus, it is necessary to combine educational reform and legal punishment, and select the focus method according to the nature and severity of the bullying behavior and the specific situation of the minors involved. Educational probation is applicable to first-time or minor bullying, while legal punishment is used for repeated violations or serious consequences.

Educational probation is the basic means to prevent and intervene in school bullying. Through psychological counseling, moral education and home-school collaboration, we help bullies understand the dangers of their behavior and cultivate empathy. Schools can carry out anti-bullying themed courses and establish peer mediation mechanisms to guide minors to correctly handle conflicts. Parents need to pay attention to changes in their children's behavior and cooperate with the school to correct bad tendencies. This method can fundamentally reduce the motivation for bullying, but it requires long-term persistence and has limited effect on serious behaviors.

Legal punishment is mandatory for vicious bullying. Minors who have caused personal injury, mental trauma or multiple violations of the law must take measures such as warnings, community service, and transfer to vocational schools in accordance with the law. The intervention of judicial authorities can clarify the seriousness of the consequences of the behavior, deter potential perpetrators, and at the same time protect the rights and interests of the victims. However, over-reliance on punishment may intensify conflicts, and individual cases need to be carefully evaluated to avoid labeling.

The management of campus bullying requires a hierarchical response system. Prioritize education and guidance for minor incidents, and escalate to legal intervention for repeated or serious behaviors. Schools should improve the reporting mechanism and clarify the handling process ； Parents need to strengthen supervision responsibilities ； Social agencies can provide professional support. The ultimate goal is to correct wrong behavior while protecting the healthy physical and mental development of minors, and to form a long-term prevention and treatment network with multi-party linkage.