What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome mainly manifests as abnormal menstruation, hirsutism, acne, obesity, infertility and other symptoms. Polycystic ovary syndrome may be related to genetic factors, endocrine disorders, insulin resistance, adrenal gland dysfunction, environmental factors, etc. It usually manifests as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, increased body hair, greasy skin, weight gain, ovulation disorders and other symptoms.

1. Abnormal menstruation

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome often experience prolonged menstrual cycles, reduced menstrual flow, or amenorrhea. Abnormal menstruation may be related to ovarian function disorders and hormone level imbalance. Some patients may be accompanied by endometrial thickening or abnormal bleeding. Treatment requires the selection of hormone regulating drugs based on individual conditions, such as ethinyl estradiol cyproterone tablets, dydrogesterone tablets, progesterone capsules, etc.

2. Hairy

Hirsutism is mainly characterized by the increase and thickening of hair on the face, chest, abdomen and other parts of the body. Hirsutism is related to elevated androgen levels in the body, and may be accompanied by masculine characteristics such as a deep voice and hair loss. Anti-androgen drugs such as spironolactone tablets and ethinyl estradiol cyproterone tablets can be used for treatment, and can be combined with physical treatments such as laser hair removal.

3. Acne

Acne commonly occurs on the face, chest and back, manifesting as comedones, inflammatory papules or nodules. Acne is related to strong secretion of sebaceous glands and abnormal keratinization of hair follicles. Adapalene gel and benzoyl peroxide gel can be used externally for treatment. In severe cases, isotretinoin soft capsules can be taken orally. Keeping the skin clean and avoiding squeezing can help improve symptoms.

4. Obesity

About half of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome are overweight or obese, especially abdominal obesity. Obesity interacts with insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. It is recommended to lose weight through diet control, aerobic exercise, etc. If necessary, you can use metformin tablets as directed by your doctor to improve insulin resistance.

5. Infertility

Ovulation failure is the main cause of infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome. Long-term anovulation may be associated with an increased risk of endometrial pathology. Treatment options include clomiphene citrate capsules to induce ovulation, or drugs such as letrozole tablets and urinary gonadotropin for injection. Assisted reproductive technology is suitable for those who have failed medical treatment.

Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule and avoid staying up late. In terms of diet, it is recommended to choose foods with a low glycemic index, control the intake of refined carbohydrates, and increase the intake of vegetables, fruits and high-quality protein. Perform moderate aerobic exercise every week, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc. Regularly monitor metabolic indicators such as blood sugar and blood lipids, and follow doctor's instructions for standardized treatment. If symptoms such as menstrual disorders or abnormal weight gain occur, you should seek medical attention promptly.