Tips for stress management
The most effective stress management is never to force or eliminate stress, but to "classify" the stress first and then match the corresponding lightweight actions. You don't have to force yourself to be "not anxious at all", as long as you control the stress within the threshold that does not interfere with normal life.
Speaking of which, I have stepped on many pits before. Last year, I had to take the industry qualification certificate at the same time when I was rushing to resume Q3 business. During that time, pimples kept popping up on my forehead. At three o'clock in the morning, I was so sleepy that I was still brushing short videos and emptying them. I followed the trend and bought mindfulness courses. I set the alarm clock to force myself to sit for 10 minutes every day to adjust my breathing. As a result, my mind was full of "three reports have not changed and 100 pages of knowledge points have not been memorized", but the more I sat, the more anxious I became. It wasn't until I talked to a friend who was doing EAP in the enterprise that I found out that I had used the wrong method at all-in the face of the real pressure to do, it was totally inappropriate to use the idea of emotional adjustment.
In fact, there is no unified answer to the idea of stress management in academic circles. The school of cognitive behavior (CBT) advocates adjusting the cognition of stress and disassembling the task to reduce the difficulty, while accepting commitment therapy (ACT) feels that it is unnecessary to confront the stress and just continue to do things with anxiety. From the perspective of neuroscience, it is emphasized that the excited sympathetic nerve should be braked first before solving the problem. I sorted out the different schemes I tried for half a year and adapted to different types of pressure. The pro-test is useful:
| Pressure type | Core characteristics | Official scheme of CBT genre | Official scheme of ACT genre | My private possession of the wild road is practical |
|---|
|----------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Realistic solvable pressure | If there is a clear trigger, the pressure will disappear immediately after the work is finished (for example, the report will be handed in next week and the exam will be held the day after tomorrow). | Disassemble the tasks to the minimum granularity and complete them one by one. | Accept anxiety and start the smallest action first. | 5-minute start-up method: don't think "I want to finish writing a 30-page report", first open the document with a title and write the first line, and most of the time I don't want to stop when I move. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncontrollable anticipation anxiety | There is no clear trigger node, and the essence is excessive worry about the future (for example, fear of being laid off next year and the change of heart of the object) | List the occurrence probability, worst result and coping plan of anxiety events, and verify unreasonable beliefs. | Disengage from anxiety and bring attention back to the present. | Anxiety archiving method: write down your worries on post-it notes and stick them in the refrigerator, telling yourself, "It's no use thinking about it now, so take 10 minutes to think about it on weekends." By the weekend, you will probably have forgotten this crop. |
| Chronic consumption stress | No clear solution to the node, long-term internal friction (for example, 996 all the year round, complicated interpersonal relationship in the office) | Sort out the boundaries of responsibility, separate "other people's business" from "my business", and learn to refuse. | Clarify the core value and do one small thing that conforms to your own value every day. | It doesn't matter to leave 10 minutes of "meaningless time" every day, take a detour to visit the flower shop for 5 minutes on the way to work, and go home and lie down on the sofa for a while. |
Many people say that when pressure comes, we should vent it in time. This sentence is actually quite controversial. I have checked the relevant research before, and repeatedly spitting out the same stress event with my friends will strengthen the negative neural circuit of the brain. The more I talk about it, the more I feel miserable. It was just a little annoying, and I vomited directly for two hours until I lost sleep. However, if the mood has blocked my chest and I can't do anything, it's really useful to vent-playing basketball for half an hour, yelling at KTV for two hours, or even swearing a few words in a place where no one is there, all of which are better than holding back.
There is also a heated debate on the Internet about whether pressure is motivation. In fact, Yerkes-dodson law has long given an objective conclusion: the relationship between pressure and efficiency is inverted U-shaped, while moderate pressure can make efficiency the highest. If the pressure is too low, people will lie flat and have no motivation, and if the pressure is too high, they will collapse directly. I will even take the initiative to leave a little pressure when I catch up with the project now, and set a small node half a day ahead of the deadline. On the contrary, the quality of catching up with the project is much higher than that of lying flat until the last minute.
Let's talk about some tips that I carry with me. Now my bag contains mints and a small elastic ball all the year round. When I have to speak on stage temporarily or suddenly get nervous when I receive an urgent task, I contain a mints. When the cold taste rushes to my head, my attention shifts from "Will I screw up" to "This candy is really cold", which is equivalent to stepping on a small brake for my nervous nerves. When you are anxious in the sitting position, pinch the elastic ball twice, and during the process of exerting strength on your hands, the gas saved in your heart is also smooth.
There is really no need to force yourself to be an "emotionally stable adult". Who hasn't been stressed enough to want to drop something? As long as you find a way that doesn't affect others and hurt yourself, even if you squat downstairs and eat an ice lolly and go home for half an hour, it will make you slow down the stress, which is the most suitable stress management method for you. It's really worthwhile to add new stress to yourself for "I can't even manage stress".
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