Is it cystitis or vaginitis when women have painful urination and urgent urination?

　　Symptoms of acute cystitis: The onset is sudden and often occurs after overexertion, cold, holding back urine for a long time, or sexual intercourse. The course of the disease usually lasts for 1 to 2 weeks and subsides on its own or after treatment. It is characterized by "acute" onset, "heavy" inflammatory response, and "shallow" lesions.

　　Its common symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, pyuria and terminal hematuria, and even gross hematuria throughout the process. And by Vaginitis There will be no pyuria or hematuria.

　　In severe cases of acute cystitis, the bladder spasms due to inflammatory stimulation, causing the bladder to be unable to store urine, causing frequent urination that cannot be counted, and a phenomenon similar to urinary incontinence. If it is caused by vaginitis, these symptoms will not occur.

　　The site of acute inflammatory lesions is "shallow" and the absorptive capacity of the bladder mucosa is very weak. Frequent urination allows pyuria to be discharged in time. Therefore, the systemic symptoms of simple acute cystitis are mild, and most of them are asymptomatic. When vaginitis causes symptoms of frequent urination, urgency and pain in urination, it may also be accompanied by fever symptom.

　　Experts remind that patients should still seek medical treatment in time. female Treatment measures for frequent urination, urgent urination and painful urination:

　　First of all, you need to rest in bed, drink more water, and avoid irritating foods. Hot water sitz bath can improve the blood circulation of the perineum and relieve symptoms. Alkaline drugs such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate can reduce the acidity of urine and relieve bladder spasms. Flavonoids (Flavonepiperate) can relieve spasms and reduce urinary tract irritation symptoms. The traditional 10 to 14 days of antibacterial therapy is not necessary for uncomplicated cystitis. A single large dose or a short course of 3 days is advocated at home and abroad.