What causes cervical erosion?

Cervical erosion may be caused by physiological columnar epithelial ectopia, chronic cervicitis, pathogenic infection, hormone level fluctuation, mechanical injury or irritating behavior.

1. Physiological heterotopia

Increased estrogen levels in women during puberty or pregnancy may cause the columnar epithelium in the cervical canal to migrate to the surface of the cervix, causing a macroscopic appearance similar to erosion. This physiological change does not require treatment, but regular cervical screening is required to rule out pathological changes.

2. Chronic cervicitis

Long-term cervical inflammation will lead to cervical epithelial congestion and edema, which may be accompanied by increased vaginal secretions and contact bleeding. It needs to be identified through cervical TCT and HPV testing. If necessary, drugs such as Baofukang suppository and Xiaomi vaginal effervescent tablets can be used, or physical therapy such as laser can be used.

3. Pathogen infection

Sexually transmitted pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis and gonococcus or bacterial vaginosis may cause acute inflammation of the cervix, manifesting as cervical congestion and erosion-like changes. After diagnosis, targeted treatment with antibiotics such as azithromycin dispersible tablets and doxycycline hydrochloride tablets is required.

4. Hormonal effects

Continuous stimulation of estrogen caused by oral contraceptives or endocrine disorders may cause cervical columnar epithelial hyperplasia and ectropion. This situation requires adjustment of hormone medication or regulation of the menstrual cycle through the short-acting contraceptive pill Yasmin.

5. Physical stimulation

Frequent induced abortions, childbirth lacerations or improper vaginal douching may damage the cervical epithelium. It is recommended to avoid stimulation by instrument operation, use lubricants during intercourse to reduce friction, and recombinant human interferon α2b suppositories can be used to promote wound repair after surgery.

You should choose cotton breathable underwear and wash it frequently every day, and avoid using alkaline lotions to rinse the vagina. Pay attention to cleanliness before and after sex, and it is recommended to undergo cervical cancer screening once a year. If symptoms such as bloody leucorrhea or bleeding after intercourse occur, you should seek medical advice promptly to avoid using vaginal suppositories on your own to disrupt the balance of the bacterial flora. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help maintain immunity and reduce the risk of infection.