The reason why there are red spots on the glans

Red spots on the glans may be caused by balanitis, allergic dermatitis, fungal infection, contact dermatitis or sexually transmitted diseases.

1. Balanitis

Balanitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection and is common in men with an excessively long foreskin or poor hygiene. Symptoms include redness, swelling, red spots, itching or increased discharge on the glans penis. For treatment, erythromycin ointment, clotrimazole cream, or mupirocin ointment can be used as directed by your doctor. Daily care should be taken to keep the area clean and dry, and avoid using irritating lotions.

2. Atopic dermatitis

Red spots on the glans may be caused by allergies to condoms, detergents or the material of underwear. Symptoms include red spots, itching, and mild swelling. It is recommended to stop taking the suspected allergen and use hydrocortisone cream or loratadine tablets as directed by your doctor. Choosing breathable cotton underwear can help relieve symptoms.

3. Fungal infection

Candida infection may cause red spots on the glans penis, along with white discharge and a burning sensation. Common in patients with diabetes or those with low immunity. For treatment, miconazole nitrate cream or fluconazole capsules can be used as directed by your doctor. It is important to keep the affected area dry and clean.

4. Contact dermatitis

Contact with irritating substances such as soap, shower gel, etc. may cause red spots on the glans. Symptoms include localized erythema, mild scaling, and itching. It is recommended to wash the affected area with warm water and avoid scratching. You can use calamine lotion or desonide cream as directed by your doctor.

5. Sexually transmitted diseases

Certain sexually transmitted diseases such as genital herpes or syphilis may appear early as red spots on the glans. Herpes is often accompanied by small, painful blisters, and syphilis may cause painless ulcers. It is necessary to seek prompt medical treatment for professional testing and treatment and avoid self-medication.

It is recommended to wear loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear and avoid using harsh cleaning products. Wash the genital area with warm water every day and keep it dry. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should go to a dermatology or urology department in time. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment, and personal hygiene products should be used separately and disinfected. Eat a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods.