How to Treat Prostatitis Symptoms

Symptoms of prostatitis can be treated through life intervention, physical therapy, drug therapy, surgery, etc. Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, long-term sitting, urine reflux, immune abnormalities, psychological stress and other reasons.

1. Life intervention

Adjusting your lifestyle can help relieve prostatitis symptoms. Avoid sitting for long periods of time and get up and move around every once in a while to reduce prostate congestion. Maintaining a regular schedule and avoiding staying up late can help enhance immunity. Reduce the intake of spicy foods, limit alcohol and caffeine, and drink more water to promote urination. Moderate exercise such as walking and swimming can improve local blood circulation, but care should be taken to avoid strenuous exercise aggravating symptoms. Keep the perineum clean and dry and choose loose and breathable underwear.

2. Physical therapy

Physical therapy can be used as an adjunct to improve prostatitis symptoms. Warm water sitz bath can relieve perineal discomfort. The water temperature should be controlled at about 40 degrees for 15 minutes each time. Prostate massage needs to be performed by a professional doctor to help drain prostate fluid and improve local blood circulation. Hot compress on the lower abdomen can relieve pain. Use a hot water bottle at about 40 degrees for 15 minutes each time. Biofeedback therapy helps patients control their pelvic floor muscles and reduce urinary discomfort. Low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation can improve local microcirculation and must be performed under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Drug treatment

Bacterial prostatitis needs to be treated with antibiotics as directed by your doctor. Commonly used drugs include levofloxacin tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets, azithromycin capsules, etc. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as celecoxib capsules and diclofenac sodium extended-release tablets can relieve pain and inflammation. Alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin extended-release capsules can improve symptoms of dysuria. Botanical preparations such as Perxta tablets can help reduce inflammation. People with symptoms of anxiety and depression may consider using drugs such as paroxetine tablets, but they must strictly follow the doctor's advice.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that prostatitis is mostly related to dampness and heat, qi stagnation and blood stasis. You can take Chinese patent medicines such as Bazheng Powder and Qianlieshutong Capsules to clear away heat and promote dampness. Acupuncture points are mostly selected from Guanyuan, Zhongji, Sanyinjiao and other points to regulate the flow of Qi and blood. Moxibustion on Shenque, Qihai and other acupoints can warm yang and transform qi, improving local circulation. Traditional Chinese medicine sitz bath uses cork, sophora flavescens and other medicinal materials to decoction, which has anti-inflammatory effect. Massaging the lumbosacral acupoints, combined with breathing regulation, can relieve pelvic floor muscle tension.

5. Surgical treatment

For chronic refractory prostatitis that fails conservative treatment, surgery may be considered. Transurethral resection of the prostate is suitable for patients with prostatic hyperplasia and can relieve symptoms of dysuria. Prostatic puncture and drainage is used in cases of prostate abscess formation. Rare, severe cases may require total prostatectomy, but careful evaluation is required. Any surgery involves certain risks, which need to be fully communicated with the doctor. Postoperative medication and rehabilitation training are required to prevent recurrence.

Patients with prostatitis should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule and avoid overexertion and prolonged sitting. Eat a light diet, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, and limit spicy and irritating foods. Moderate exercise can help improve blood circulation, but exercise that puts pressure on the perineum, such as cycling, should be avoided. Maintain a good attitude, avoid excessive anxiety, and seek psychological support when necessary. Strictly follow the doctor's instructions when taking medication and do not increase or decrease the dosage on your own. Regularly review and monitor changes in condition. If serious symptoms such as fever and hematuria occur, seek medical attention promptly. Stop smoking and limit alcohol consumption, keep warm, and prevent colds and other triggers.