How to treat fungal vulvitis

Fungal vulvitis can be treated by keeping the area clean, using antifungal drugs, adjusting living habits, avoiding irritating factors, and regular review. Fungal vulvitis is usually caused by Candida albicans infection, weakened immunity, long-term use of antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes, local humidity and heat, etc.

1. Keep the area clean

Wash your vulva daily with warm water and avoid using alkaline soaps or lotions. Keep dry after washing, choose pure cotton breathable underwear. Use gentle movements when cleaning to avoid mucosal damage caused by repeated friction. The appropriate cleaning frequency is 1-2 times. Excessive cleaning may destroy the normal flora balance.

2. Use antifungal drugs

Antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole vaginal tablets, miconazole nitrate suppositories, and nystatin effervescent vaginal tablets can be used under the guidance of a doctor. These drugs can directly inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and relieve symptoms such as vulvar itching and burning sensation. The entire course of treatment must be completed during the medication, and the medication must not be stopped without permission even if the symptoms disappear.

3. Adjust living habits

Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late which may lead to a decrease in immunity. Reduce the intake of high-sugar foods and appropriately supplement yogurt containing probiotics. Avoid wearing tight pants or sitting for long periods of time, and change wet clothes promptly after exercise. These measures can help reduce triggers for fungal growth.

4. Avoid irritating factors

Sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment to prevent cross-infection or mucosal damage. Do not use sanitary pads or synthetic underwear. Avoid scalding with hot water, scratching, etc. If the itching is severe, cold compress can be used to relieve it. During menstrual period, you need to change sanitary napkins more frequently and keep the perineum ventilated and dry.

5. Regular review

After the symptoms disappear, it is necessary to review the leucorrhea routine and confirm that the fungus has turned negative before stopping treatment. Patients with repeated attacks need to be checked for underlying diseases such as diabetes. Pregnant patients should take medication under the guidance of an obstetrician to avoid affecting fetal development. Those with more than 4 attacks per year should consider long-term suppressive treatment.

Patients with fungal vulvitis should choose loose and breathable cotton underwear every day, and avoid sharing bath towels, toilets and other items with others. Foods with natural antibacterial effects such as garlic and ginger can be consumed in moderation, but be aware that they may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Do appropriate exercises such as jogging and yoga to enhance your physical fitness, but you need to clean your vulva promptly after exercise. If symptoms such as increased vulvar redness and swelling, odorous discharge, or fever occur, you should seek medical attention immediately to rule out the possibility of mixed infection.