The most important examinations during premarital examination

　　Taking stock of the most important items to check during premarital examination

　　Premarital examination is of great significance to the happiness of marriage. It can detect genetic diseases or genetic defects that hinder marriage and childbearing in both men and women early, and avoid the birth of the next generation with intellectual disabilities and imperfections.

　　Premarital examination includes two parts: medical history and physical examination. Just ask about your medical history and answer the doctor's questions truthfully.

　　The questions are very detailed, including family history of both parties, genetic history, work and living environment that may affect reproductive function, tobacco and alcohol habits, etc. Whether there is sexually transmitted diseases , leprosy, mental illness , various infectious diseases, genetic diseases, etc. If you are remarried, you will be asked about your previous marriage and childbirth history.

　　Physical examination, including internal medicine examination, genital examination and laboratory examination. Internal medicine examination is the same as a general physical examination.

　　Genital examination is very important to discover the genitals that affect marriage and childbearing disease，female An anal examination is performed to check for atresia of the hymen, absence or atresia of the vagina, absence or underdevelopment of the uterus, Uterine fibroids、endometriosis wait; check male When looking at the genitals, pay attention to the presence of phimosis, penile induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, small testicles, varicocele and hydrocele, etc.

　　Laboratory tests mainly include fluoroscopy, routine blood and urine tests, and syphilis screening. In addition, women should have vaginal secretions checked for trichomonas and mold, and gonococcal smears should be done if necessary; men should have routine semen tests.

　　On the morning of the premarital examination, you should have an empty stomach and eat lightly the day before. Women should avoid menstruation and wait for three days after menstruation. In addition, try to keep the distance between the prenatal check-up and the wedding date as much as possible. Once problems are detected, you can buy time for treatment. The validity period of the premarital examination certificate is three months.