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On the difference between mindfulness and meditation

By:Owen Views:479

Meditation in a broad sense is the general name of all mental exercises that actively regulate attention. Mindfulness is an independent branch of meditation, and the two are related to inclusion and inclusion. Of course, this conclusion is also controversial at present. Some traditional mindfulness practitioners think that mindfulness is an independent lifestyle and does not belong to meditation, which we will discuss later.

When I first came into contact with mental exercises, I couldn't figure out the boundary between them. The year before last, I signed up for a class called Kabajin's Stress Relief (MBSR). When I opened the door, I saw everyone sitting cross-legged on the futon, lighting aromatherapy and playing light music. On the spot, I thought I had signed up for the wrong meditation class, and I didn't find out the actual difference between them until I practiced for three times. I am afraid that everyone will be as confused as I was at the beginning. I have compiled a comparison table at the practical level, all of which are my real feelings after practicing for five years, not copying the contents of textbooks:

Contrast dimension Generalized meditation mindfulness
Core objective It covers a variety of goals, such as relaxation, concentration improvement, concentration, emotional counseling, etc. Different schools have great differences, and even some religious meditation has a clear belief direction. Fixing it as "perceiving the present without judgment" completely removes the religious attribute. The core is to train your perception of your own emotions and feelings, and you will not be required to reach a certain "ethereal" state.
operation requirement Most of them require a fixed posture (sitting/lying/standing, generally not allowed to move) and a relatively quiet environment, and the practice time ranges from 5 minutes to several hours. There is no limitation of posture and scene at all. You can practice walking, eating, washing dishes and having invalid meetings, and you can even practice for only 30 seconds at a time.
Attitude towards "Absence of Mind" Different schools require a world of difference: concentration meditation requires you to immediately pull your attention back to the anchor point (such as breathing) when you find that you are distracted; Compassionate meditation will even actively guide you to "wander" to think about people you care about and release goodwill; There are also sleep-aid meditations that are meant to guide you into a state of drowsiness. Don't criticize absent-mindedness at all. You only need to notice "Oh, I just wanted to work/quarrel", which is the result of practice. You don't have to scold yourself for being inattentive. Just naturally bring your attention back to the present. There is no right or wrong in the whole process.
trace to the source It can be traced back to primitive tribal rituals tens of thousands of years ago. Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity all have their own meditation traditions, which are not exclusive to a certain culture at all. The source is Southern Buddhism's Si Nian Chu meditation. In 1979, Professor Kabajin of Massachusetts Institute of Technology completely removed the religious attribute and transformed it into mindfulness decompression therapy suitable for clinical practice, and then it was popularized in the global psychological field.

Oh, yes, the controversy just mentioned is also very interesting. At present, many consultants who do mindfulness cognitive therapy (MBCT) are very disgusted with putting mindfulness in the category of meditation. I talked to a friend who is doing clinical work before, and she rolled her eyes and said, "Now meditation on the market is almost becoming a relaxation artifact. When people mention meditation, they think of helping sleep and emptying, but mindfulness doesn't let you relax at all-when you are anxious, you may feel that discomfort more clearly and you can't relax at all, but this awareness can keep you from being dragged away by anxiety, which is the core role of mindfulness.

In fact, this statement is also very reasonable. I stayed up for two nights last week to catch up with the project. On Wednesday afternoon, I sat at my workstation with my heart pounding, and my mind was full of the idea that I would be scolded if I didn't finish it. At that time, I didn't have time to find a meeting room to sit down and meditate, so I spent 30 seconds standing by the water cooler to practice mindfulness: I realized that my shoulders and neck were stiff and my heart was beating fast, and my mind was turning to the death of the project repeatedly. I didn't force myself to "Don't think about it." I don't think so. After all, I stood by the water cooler and met my colleague who came to fish and said hello, but this is indeed a standard mindfulness exercise.

I have seen some institutions sell mindfulness and meditation in two grades before, saying that mindfulness is "advanced meditation" and it costs twice as much, while purity is IQ tax. Don't be fooled. In fact, for ordinary practitioners, there is no need to cling to the definition of the boundary between the two: if you have not slept well recently, go find a sleep-helping meditation audio to listen to, without worrying about whether it is "authentic"; If it is always easy to get caught up in past regrets or future worries, don't brush your mobile phone when eating, have a good taste of the sweetness of rice, don't always think about work when walking, and feel the touch of the wind blowing across your face. These free exercises are much more useful than a few hundred dollars of online celebrity class.

Whether it's mindfulness or meditation, what can make your life more stretched is good things.

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