Symptoms of cervical polyps

Symptoms of cervical polyps mainly include abnormal vaginal bleeding, increased discharge, bleeding after sexual intercourse, prolapse of polyps, and a feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen.

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Cervical polyps may cause non-menstrual vaginal bleeding, which is usually light and spotting. Bleeding may occur after sex, a gynecological exam, or strenuous exercise. The blood vessels on the surface of polyps are rich and fragile, and they are prone to rupture and bleeding due to friction or stimulation. If abnormal bleeding persists for a long time, it may cause symptoms of anemia.

2. Increased secretions

Patients with cervical polyps often experience increased leucorrhea, and the discharge may be mucus-like or purulent. When polyps become infected, the discharge may have an odor. This situation is related to polyps stimulating increased secretion of cervical glands, and continued abnormal secretion may affect the cleanliness of the vulva.

3. Bleeding after sexual intercourse

Direct contact with polyp tissue during sexual intercourse may cause contact bleeding, which is one of the classic symptoms of cervical polyps. The bleeding is usually bright red, small but recurring. This situation indicates that the polyps may be located near the external cervical os, and it is recommended to avoid strenuous sexual life.

4. Polyp prolapse

Larger cervical polyps may prolapse from the cervical opening into the vagina, and the patient may feel a foreign body sensation at the vaginal opening. Prolapsed polyps are mostly pink or dark red, soft in texture, and their pedicles are mostly attached to the cervical canal. This is especially true when abdominal pressure increases, such as when having a bowel movement or coughing.

5. Feeling of distension in the lower abdomen

Some patients with cervical polyps will feel dull pain or swelling and discomfort in the lower abdomen, which may worsen during menstruation. The increase in polyp size may cause compression of surrounding tissue or trigger a uterine contraction response. If combined with pelvic inflammatory disease, the pain may be more obvious.

It is recommended to have regular gynecological examinations, keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating lotions. When the above symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly and make a clear diagnosis through gynecological examination, colposcopy or ultrasound. You should pay attention to rest every day, avoid overexertion, and appropriately supplement iron-rich foods to prevent anemia. During treatment, you should follow your doctor's advice. If necessary, consider surgical removal of polyps and send them for pathological examination.